Ampere was a French physicist, natural philosopher, and mathematician who is
best known for his important contributions to the study of electrodynamics.
He invented a critical component of the modern galvanometer, and was the
first to demonstrate that a magnetic field is generated when two parallel
wires are charged with electricity. He is generally credited as one of the
first to discover electromagnetism.
Ampere’s most significant
scholarly paper on the subject of electricity and magnetism, titled Memoir
on the Mathematical Theory of Electrodynamic Phenomena, was published in
1826. The theoretical foundation presented in this publication served as the
basis for other ideas of the 19th century regarding electricity and
magnetism. It helped to inspire
research and discoveries by scientists including Faraday, Weber, Thomson,
and Maxwell.
The amp is named in his honor.
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