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Springs

Elastic Potential Energy: Springs

 

The spring equation or Hooke's law

FP = force required to compress a spring

FP = kx  or, the force is proportional to the distance and k, the spring constant, a property of the spring

     
Sprint: Natural Position Spring: Compressed Spring: Reeased

 

W = work required to compress a spring

W = Favgx = (1/2 k x)x = 1/2kx2    where we have taken the average force

Elastic potential energy

PEelastic = 1/2 kx2