Breadboards
The breadboard derives its name from
an early form of point-to-point construction. In the early days of
radio, amateurs would nail copper wire or terminal strips to a
wooden board (often literally a board for cutting bread), and solder
electronic components to them. It is typically used used to construct temporary circuits for testing or to try out an idea. A picture of the breadboard that we will use is shown at the bottom of the picture on the right. It is connected to a power supply at the top. As shown below, the power (+ and -) can be futher connected to the components by wire strips. No soldering is required so it is easy to change connections and replace components. Parts will not be damaged so they will be available to re-use afterwards. |
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Breadboard Connected to Power Supply |
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Front of Breadboard Top 2 and Bottom 2 Rows are For Power Connections (+, -) Center Rows are for Components (Resistors, etc) |
Back of Breadboard + Row Connected, - Row Connected Individual Columns are Connected but Not Across Gap |
Parallel Circuit (Power Strips Not Shown in any of the following) |
Series Circuit: One Approach | Series Circuit: Another Approach |
Guidelines
Keep wiring conductors short and straight
Do not bend the leads next to a component. This will cause a weak spot and may cause the lead to fall off
Avoid crossing conductors and component leads if possible
Wire the input power to the connection channels on the outer edges of the breadboard
Do not try to insert more than one lead into one connection point.